![]() These principles must be strictly applied when performing any aseptic procedures, when assisting with aseptic procedures, and when intervening when the principles of surgical asepsis are breached. Principles of Surgical AsepsisĪll personnel involved in an aseptic procedure are required to follow the principles and practice set forth by the Association of periOperative Registered Nurses (AORN). Preventing and reducing SSI are the most important reasons for using sterile technique during invasive procedures and surgeries. Sterile technique is essential to help prevent surgical site infections (SSI), an unintended and oftentimes preventable complication arising from surgery. SSI is defined as an “infection that occurs after surgery in the area of surgery” (CDC, 2010, p. Sterile technique may include the use of sterile equipment, sterile gowns, and gloves (Perry et al., 2014). In health care, sterile technique is always used when the integrity of the skin is accessed, impaired, or broken (e.g., burns or surgical incisions). It is also used when performing a sterile procedure at the bedside, such as inserting devices into sterile areas of the body or cavities (e.g., insertion of chest tube, central venous line, or indwelling urinary catheter). Sterile technique is most commonly practised in operating rooms, labour and delivery rooms, and special procedures or diagnostic areas. ![]() Principles of sterile technique help control and prevent infection, prevent the transmission of all microorganisms in a given area, and include all techniques that are practised to maintain sterility. ![]() ![]() In the literature, surgical asepsis and sterile technique are commonly used interchangeably, but they mean different things (Kennedy, 2013). Sterile technique is a set of specific practices and procedures performed to make equipment and areas free from all microorganisms and to maintain that sterility (BC Centre for Disease Control, 2010). Surgical asepsis is the absence of all microorganisms within any type of invasive procedure. What might happen to the healthcare workers taking care of Jordan? 3.1.5 Surgical Asepsis and the Principles of Sterile Technique Surgical AsepsisĪsepsis refers to the absence of infectious material or infection. If it were not for the work of Semmelweis and Pasteur, what might happen to Jordan? 2. Later that day, it is confirmed that Jordan has a C. She places Jordan on contact precautions with strict hand washing. Jordan tells you his stomach does not feel well and that he has had explosive diarrhea all morning. He seemed to be getting better, but today he has a fever. He has been receiving antibiotics for the last 7 days. 6.B Reflective Short-Answer Exercises Jordan is an 80-year-old resident with pneumonia. C Preventing disease before it starts The idea that microorganisms are the cause of most illnesses Specialty equipment that acts as a barrier between the healthcare worker and potentially infectious bodily fluid A body defense against a specific invader, produced by either a vaccine or exposure to the disease itself Preventing or limiting the spread of germs Bodily defenses (antibodies) that prevent illness from occurring upon exposure to a specific germ D E. Name: Module 6: Medical and Surgical Asepsis 6A Matching Definitions 1.
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